/* * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ #include "ao.h" /* Main flight thread. */ __xdata struct ao_adc ao_flight_data; __data enum flight_state ao_flight_state; __data uint16_t ao_flight_state_tick; __data int16_t ao_flight_accel; __data int16_t ao_flight_pres; __data int16_t ao_ground_pres; __data int16_t ao_ground_accel; __data int16_t ao_min_pres; __data uint16_t ao_launch_time; /* Accelerometer calibration * * We're sampling the accelerometer through a resistor divider which * consists of 5k and 10k resistors. This multiplies the values by 2/3. * That goes into the cc1111 A/D converter, which is running at 11 bits * of precision with the bits in the MSB of the 16 bit value. Only positive * values are used, so values should range from 0-32752 for 0-3.3V. The * specs say we should see 40mV/g (uncalibrated), multiply by 2/3 for what * the A/D converter sees (26.67 mV/g). We should see 32752/3300 counts/mV, * for a final computation of: * * 26.67 mV/g * 32767/3300 counts/mV = 264.8 counts/g * * Zero g was measured at 16000 (we would expect 16384) */ #define ACCEL_G 265 #define ACCEL_ZERO_G 16000 #define ACCEL_NOSE_UP (ACCEL_ZERO_G - ACCEL_G * 2 /3) #define ACCEL_BOOST (ACCEL_NOSE_UP - ACCEL_G * 2) /* * Barometer calibration * * We directly sample the barometer. The specs say: * * Pressure range: 15-115 kPa * Voltage at 115kPa: 2.82 * Output scale: 27mV/kPa * * If we want to detect launch with the barometer, we need * a large enough bump to not be fooled by noise. At typical * launch elevations (0-2000m), a 200Pa pressure change cooresponds * to about a 20m elevation change. This is 5.4mV, or about 3LSB. * As all of our calculations are done in 16 bits, we'll actually see a change * of 16 times this though * * 27 mV/kPa * 32767 / 3300 counts/mV = 268.1 counts/kPa */ #define BARO_kPa 268 #define BARO_LAUNCH (BARO_kPa / 5) /* .2kPa */ #define BARO_APOGEE (BARO_kPa / 10) /* .1kPa */ /* We also have a clock, which can be used to sanity check things in * case of other failures */ #define BOOST_TICKS_MAX AO_SEC_TO_TICKS(10) void ao_flight(void) { __data static uint8_t nsamples = 0; for (;;) { ao_sleep(&ao_adc_ring); ao_adc_get(&ao_flight_data); ao_flight_accel -= ao_flight_accel >> 4; ao_flight_accel += ao_flight_data.accel >> 4; ao_flight_pres -= ao_flight_pres >> 4; ao_flight_pres += ao_flight_data.pres >> 4; switch (ao_flight_state) { case ao_flight_startup: if (nsamples < 100) { ++nsamples; continue; } ao_ground_accel = ao_flight_accel; ao_ground_pres = ao_flight_pres; ao_min_pres = ao_flight_pres; if (ao_flight_accel < ACCEL_NOSE_UP) { ao_flight_state = ao_flight_launchpad; ao_flight_state_tick = ao_time(); ao_report_notify(); } else { ao_flight_state = ao_flight_idle; ao_flight_state_tick = ao_time(); ao_report_notify(); } break; case ao_flight_launchpad: if (ao_flight_accel < ACCEL_BOOST || ao_flight_pres + BARO_LAUNCH < ao_ground_pres) { ao_flight_state = ao_flight_boost; ao_flight_state_tick = ao_time(); ao_log_start(); ao_report_notify(); break; } break; case ao_flight_boost: if (ao_flight_accel > ACCEL_ZERO_G || (int16_t) (ao_flight_data.tick - ao_launch_time) > BOOST_TICKS_MAX) { ao_flight_state = ao_flight_coast; ao_flight_state_tick = ao_time(); ao_report_notify(); break; } break; case ao_flight_coast: if (ao_flight_pres < ao_min_pres) ao_min_pres = ao_flight_pres; if (ao_flight_pres - BARO_APOGEE > ao_min_pres) { ao_flight_state = ao_flight_apogee; ao_flight_state_tick = ao_time(); ao_report_notify(); } break; case ao_flight_apogee: break; } } } static __xdata struct ao_task flight_task; void ao_flight_init(void) { ao_flight_state = ao_flight_startup; ao_add_task(&flight_task, ao_flight); }