diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/micropeak')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/.gitignore | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/Makefile | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_async.c | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_async.h | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.c | 121 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.h | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_microflight.c | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_microkalman.c | 74 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.c | 89 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.h | 78 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_morse.c | 95 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_pins.h | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/ao_report_tiny.c | 57 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/micropeak/micro-log-parse.5c | 356 |
14 files changed, 1332 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/micropeak/.gitignore b/src/micropeak/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91468368 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +ao_product.h +micropeak-* diff --git a/src/micropeak/Makefile b/src/micropeak/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..315b93f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +# +# Tiny AltOS build +# +# +vpath % ../attiny:../drivers:../core:.. +vpath ao-make-product.5c ../util +vpath make-altitude-pa ../util + +MCU=attiny85 +DUDECPUTYPE=t85 +#PROGRAMMER=stk500v2 -P usb +PROGRAMMER=usbtiny +LOADCMD=avrdude +LOADSLOW=-i 32 -B 32 +LOADARG=-p $(DUDECPUTYPE) -c $(PROGRAMMER) -e -U flash:w: +CC=avr-gcc +OBJCOPY=avr-objcopy + +ifndef VERSION +include ../Version +endif + +ALTOS_SRC = \ + ao_micropeak.c \ + ao_spi_attiny.c \ + ao_led.c \ + ao_clock.c \ + ao_ms5607.c \ + ao_exti.c \ + ao_convert_pa.c \ + ao_report_tiny.c \ + ao_notask.c \ + ao_eeprom_tiny.c \ + ao_panic.c \ + ao_log_micro.c \ + ao_async.c \ + ao_microflight.c \ + ao_microkalman.c + +INC=\ + ao.h \ + ao_pins.h \ + ao_arch.h \ + ao_arch_funcs.h \ + ao_exti.h \ + ao_ms5607.h \ + ao_log_micro.h \ + ao_micropeak.h \ + altitude-pa.h + +IDPRODUCT=0 +PRODUCT=MicroPeak-v0.1 +PRODUCT_DEF=-DMICROPEAK +CFLAGS = $(PRODUCT_DEF) -I. -I../attiny -I../core -I.. -I../drivers +CFLAGS += -g -mmcu=$(MCU) -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -mcall-prologues -DATTINY + +NICKLE=nickle + +PROG=micropeak-v0.1 + +SRC=$(ALTOS_SRC) +OBJ=$(SRC:.c=.o) + +V=0 +# The user has explicitly enabled quiet compilation. +ifeq ($(V),0) +quiet = @printf " $1 $2 $@\n"; $($1) +endif +# Otherwise, print the full command line. +quiet ?= $($1) + +all: $(PROG) $(PROG).hex + +CHECK=sh ../util/check-avr-mem + +$(PROG): Makefile $(OBJ) + $(call quiet,CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $(PROG) $(OBJ) + $(call quiet,CHECK) $(PROG) || ($(RM) -f $(PROG); exit 1) + +$(PROG).hex: $(PROG) + avr-size $(PROG) + $(OBJCOPY) -R .eeprom -O ihex $(PROG) $@ + + +load: $(PROG).hex + $(LOADCMD) $(LOADARG)$(PROG).hex + +load-slow: $(PROG).hex + $(LOADCMD) $(LOADSLOW) $(LOADARG)$(PROG).hex + +ao_product.h: ao-make-product.5c ../Version + $(call quiet,NICKLE,$<) $< -m altusmetrum.org -i $(IDPRODUCT) -p $(PRODUCT) -v $(VERSION) > $@ + +ao_product.o: ao_product.c ao_product.h + +%.o : %.c $(INC) + $(call quiet,CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< + +distclean: clean + +clean: + rm -f *.o $(PROG) $(PROG).hex + rm -f ao_product.h + +../altitude-pa.h: make-altitude-pa + nickle $< > $@ + +install: + +uninstall: + +$(OBJ): ao_product.h $(INC) diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_async.c b/src/micropeak/ao_async.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3556f54c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_async.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#include <ao.h> +#include <ao_async.h> + +#define AO_ASYNC_BAUD 38400l +#define AO_ASYNC_DELAY (uint8_t) (1000000l / AO_ASYNC_BAUD) + +#define LED_PORT PORTB + +void +ao_async_start(void) +{ + LED_PORT |= (1 << AO_LED_SERIAL); +} + +void +ao_async_stop(void) +{ + LED_PORT &= ~(1 << AO_LED_SERIAL); +} + +void +ao_async_byte(uint8_t byte) +{ + uint8_t b; + uint16_t w; + + /* start data stop */ + w = (0x000 << 0) | (byte << 1) | (0x001 << 9); + + ao_arch_block_interrupts(); + for (b = 0; b < 10; b++) { + uint8_t v = LED_PORT & ~(1 << AO_LED_SERIAL); + v |= (w & 1) << AO_LED_SERIAL; + LED_PORT = v; + w >>= 1; + + /* Carefully timed to hit around 9600 baud */ + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + asm volatile ("nop"); + } + ao_arch_release_interrupts(); +} diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_async.h b/src/micropeak/ao_async.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b239712 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_async.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#ifndef _AO_ASYNC_H_ +#define _AO_ASYNC_H_ + +void +ao_async_start(void); + +void +ao_async_stop(void); + +void +ao_async_byte(uint8_t byte); + +#endif /* _AO_ASYNC_H_ */ diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.c b/src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d665efb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#include <ao.h> +#include <ao_micropeak.h> +#include <ao_log_micro.h> +#include <ao_async.h> + +static uint16_t ao_log_offset = STARTING_LOG_OFFSET; + +void +ao_log_micro_save(void) +{ + uint16_t n_samples = (ao_log_offset - STARTING_LOG_OFFSET) / sizeof (uint16_t); + ao_eeprom_write(PA_GROUND_OFFSET, &pa_ground, sizeof (pa_ground)); + ao_eeprom_write(PA_MIN_OFFSET, &pa_min, sizeof (pa_min)); + ao_eeprom_write(N_SAMPLES_OFFSET, &n_samples, sizeof (n_samples)); +} + +void +ao_log_micro_restore(void) +{ + ao_eeprom_read(PA_GROUND_OFFSET, &pa_ground, sizeof (pa_ground)); + ao_eeprom_read(PA_MIN_OFFSET, &pa_min, sizeof (pa_min)); +} + +void +ao_log_micro_data(void) +{ + uint16_t low_bits = pa; + + if (ao_log_offset < MAX_LOG_OFFSET) { + ao_eeprom_write(ao_log_offset, &low_bits, sizeof (low_bits)); + ao_log_offset += sizeof (low_bits); + } +} + +#define POLY 0x8408 + +static uint16_t +ao_log_micro_crc(uint16_t crc, uint8_t byte) +{ + uint8_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if ((crc & 0x0001) ^ (byte & 0x0001)) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ POLY; + else + crc = crc >> 1; + byte >>= 1; + } + return crc; +} + +static void +ao_log_hex_nibble(uint8_t b) +{ + if (b < 10) + ao_async_byte('0' + b); + else + ao_async_byte('a' - 10 + b); +} + +static void +ao_log_hex(uint8_t b) +{ + ao_log_hex_nibble(b>>4); + ao_log_hex_nibble(b&0xf); +} + +static void +ao_log_newline(void) +{ + ao_async_byte('\r'); + ao_async_byte('\n'); +} + +void +ao_log_micro_dump(void) +{ + uint16_t n_samples; + uint16_t nbytes; + uint8_t byte; + uint16_t b; + uint16_t crc = 0xffff; + + ao_eeprom_read(N_SAMPLES_OFFSET, &n_samples, sizeof (n_samples)); + if (n_samples == 0xffff) + n_samples = 0; + nbytes = STARTING_LOG_OFFSET + sizeof (uint16_t) * n_samples; + ao_async_start(); + ao_async_byte('M'); + ao_async_byte('P'); + for (b = 0; b < nbytes; b++) { + if ((b & 0xf) == 0) + ao_log_newline(); + ao_eeprom_read(b, &byte, 1); + ao_log_hex(byte); + crc = ao_log_micro_crc(crc, byte); + } + ao_log_newline(); + crc = ~crc; + ao_log_hex(crc >> 8); + ao_log_hex(crc); + ao_log_newline(); + ao_async_stop(); +} diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.h b/src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..976852ee --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_log_micro.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#ifndef _AO_LOG_MICRO_H_ +#define _AO_LOG_MICRO_H_ + +#define PA_GROUND_OFFSET 0 +#define PA_MIN_OFFSET 4 +#define N_SAMPLES_OFFSET 8 +#define STARTING_LOG_OFFSET 10 +#define MAX_LOG_OFFSET 512 + +void +ao_log_micro_save(void); + +void +ao_log_micro_restore(void); + +void +ao_log_micro_data(void); + +void +ao_log_micro_dump(void); + +#endif /* _AO_LOG_MICRO_H_ */ diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_microflight.c b/src/micropeak/ao_microflight.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..714bb90a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_microflight.c @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2013 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#ifndef AO_FLIGHT_TEST +#include <ao.h> +#endif +#include <ao_micropeak.h> +#include <ao_log_micro.h> + +uint32_t pa; +uint32_t pa_ground; +uint32_t pa_min; + +static void +ao_microsample(void) +{ + ao_pa_get(); + ao_microkalman_predict(); + ao_microkalman_correct(); +} + +#define NUM_PA_HIST 16 + +#define SKIP_PA_HIST(i,j) (((i) + (j)) & (NUM_PA_HIST - 1)) + +static uint32_t pa_hist[NUM_PA_HIST]; + +void +ao_microflight(void) +{ + int16_t sample_count; + uint16_t time; + uint32_t pa_interval_min, pa_interval_max; + int32_t pa_diff; + uint8_t h, i; + uint8_t accel_lock = 0; + uint32_t pa_sum = 0; + + /* Wait for motion, averaging values to get ground pressure */ + + time = ao_time(); + ao_pa_get(); + ao_microkalman_init(); + pa_ground = pa; + sample_count = 0; + h = 0; + for (;;) { + time += SAMPLE_SLEEP; + if (sample_count == 0) + ao_led_on(AO_LED_REPORT); + ao_delay_until(time); + ao_microsample(); + if (sample_count == 0) + ao_led_off(AO_LED_REPORT); + pa_hist[h] = pa; + h = SKIP_PA_HIST(h,1); + pa_diff = pa_ground - ao_pa; + + /* Check for a significant pressure change */ + if (pa_diff > BOOST_DETECT) + break; + + if (sample_count < GROUND_AVG * 2) { + if (sample_count < GROUND_AVG) + pa_sum += pa; + ++sample_count; + } else { + pa_ground = pa_sum >> GROUND_AVG_SHIFT; + pa_sum = 0; + sample_count = 0; + } + } + + /* Go back and find the first sample a decent interval above the ground */ + pa_min = pa_ground - LAND_DETECT; + for (i = SKIP_PA_HIST(h,2); i != h; i = SKIP_PA_HIST(i,2)) { + if (pa_hist[i] < pa_min) + break; + } + + /* Log the remaining samples so we get a complete history since leaving the ground */ + for (; i != h; i = SKIP_PA_HIST(i,2)) { + pa = pa_hist[i]; + ao_log_micro_data(); + } + + /* Now sit around until the pressure is stable again and record the max */ + + sample_count = 0; + pa_min = ao_pa; + pa_interval_min = ao_pa; + pa_interval_max = ao_pa; + for (;;) { + time += SAMPLE_SLEEP; + ao_delay_until(time); + if ((sample_count & 3) == 0) + ao_led_on(AO_LED_REPORT); + ao_microsample(); + if ((sample_count & 3) == 0) + ao_led_off(AO_LED_REPORT); + if (sample_count & 1) + ao_log_micro_data(); + + /* If accelerating upwards, don't look for min pressure */ + if (ao_pa_accel < ACCEL_LOCK_PA) + accel_lock = ACCEL_LOCK_TIME; + else if (accel_lock) + --accel_lock; + else if (ao_pa < pa_min) + pa_min = ao_pa; + + if (sample_count == (GROUND_AVG - 1)) { + pa_diff = pa_interval_max - pa_interval_min; + + /* Check to see if the pressure is now stable */ + if (pa_diff < LAND_DETECT) + break; + sample_count = 0; + pa_interval_min = ao_pa; + pa_interval_max = ao_pa; + } else { + if (ao_pa < pa_interval_min) + pa_interval_min = ao_pa; + if (ao_pa > pa_interval_max) + pa_interval_max = ao_pa; + ++sample_count; + } + } +} diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_microkalman.c b/src/micropeak/ao_microkalman.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0684ea2b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_microkalman.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2013 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#ifndef AO_FLIGHT_TEST +#include <ao.h> +#endif +#include <ao_micropeak.h> + +#define FIX_BITS 16 + +#define to_fix16(x) ((int16_t) ((x) * 65536.0 + 0.5)) +#define to_fix32(x) ((int32_t) ((x) * 65536.0 + 0.5)) +#define from_fix8(x) ((x) >> 8) +#define from_fix(x) ((x) >> 16) +#define fix8_to_fix16(x) ((x) << 8) +#define fix16_to_fix8(x) ((x) >> 8) + +#include <ao_kalman.h> + +/* Basic time step (96ms) */ +#define AO_MK_STEP to_fix16(0.096) +/* step ** 2 / 2 */ +#define AO_MK_STEP_2_2 to_fix16(0.004608) + +uint32_t ao_k_pa; /* 24.8 fixed point */ +int32_t ao_k_pa_speed; /* 16.16 fixed point */ +int32_t ao_k_pa_accel; /* 16.16 fixed point */ + +uint32_t ao_pa; /* integer portion */ +int16_t ao_pa_speed; /* integer portion */ +int16_t ao_pa_accel; /* integer portion */ + +void +ao_microkalman_init(void) +{ + ao_pa = pa; + ao_k_pa = pa << 8; +} + +void +ao_microkalman_predict(void) +{ + ao_k_pa += fix16_to_fix8((int32_t) ao_pa_speed * AO_MK_STEP + (int32_t) ao_pa_accel * AO_MK_STEP_2_2); + ao_k_pa_speed += (int32_t) ao_pa_accel * AO_MK_STEP; +} + +void +ao_microkalman_correct(void) +{ + int16_t e; /* Height error in Pa */ + + e = pa - from_fix8(ao_k_pa); + + ao_k_pa += fix16_to_fix8((int32_t) e * AO_MK_BARO_K0_10); + ao_k_pa_speed += (int32_t) e * AO_MK_BARO_K1_10; + ao_k_pa_accel += (int32_t) e * AO_MK_BARO_K2_10; + ao_pa = from_fix8(ao_k_pa); + ao_pa_speed = from_fix(ao_k_pa_speed); + ao_pa_accel = from_fix(ao_k_pa_accel); +} diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.c b/src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10f0d192 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.c @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#include <ao.h> +#include <ao_micropeak.h> +#include <ao_ms5607.h> +#include <ao_log_micro.h> +#include <ao_async.h> + +static struct ao_ms5607_sample sample; +static struct ao_ms5607_value value; + +alt_t ground_alt, max_alt; +alt_t ao_max_height; + +void +ao_pa_get(void) +{ + ao_ms5607_sample(&sample); + ao_ms5607_convert(&sample, &value); + pa = value.pres; +} + +static void +ao_compute_height(void) +{ + ground_alt = ao_pa_to_altitude(pa_ground); + max_alt = ao_pa_to_altitude(pa_min); + ao_max_height = max_alt - ground_alt; +} + +static void +ao_pips(void) +{ + uint8_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + ao_led_toggle(AO_LED_REPORT); + ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(80)); + } + ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(200)); +} + +int +main(void) +{ + ao_led_init(LEDS_AVAILABLE); + ao_timer_init(); + + /* Init external hardware */ + ao_spi_init(); + ao_ms5607_init(); + ao_ms5607_setup(); + + /* Give the person a second to get their finger out of the way */ + ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(1000)); + + ao_log_micro_restore(); + ao_compute_height(); + ao_report_altitude(); + ao_pips(); + ao_log_micro_dump(); + + ao_delay(BOOST_DELAY); + + ao_microflight(); + + ao_log_micro_save(); + ao_compute_height(); + ao_report_altitude(); + for (;;) { + cli(); + set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN); + sleep_mode(); + } +} diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.h b/src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..382b98d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_micropeak.h @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#ifndef _AO_MICROPEAK_H_ +#define _AO_MICROPEAK_H_ + +#define SAMPLE_SLEEP AO_MS_TO_TICKS(96) + +/* 16 sample, or about two seconds worth */ +#define GROUND_AVG_SHIFT 4 +#define GROUND_AVG (1 << GROUND_AVG_SHIFT) + +/* Pressure change (in Pa) to detect boost */ +#define BOOST_DETECT 120 /* 10m at sea level, 12m at 2000m */ + +/* Wait after power on before doing anything to give the user time to assemble the rocket */ +#define BOOST_DELAY AO_SEC_TO_TICKS(30) + +/* Pressure change (in Pa) to detect landing */ +#define LAND_DETECT 24 /* 2m at sea level, 2.4m at 2000m */ + +/* Current sensor pressure value */ +extern uint32_t pa; + +/* Average pressure value on ground */ +extern uint32_t pa_ground; + +/* Minimum recorded filtered pressure value */ +extern uint32_t pa_min; + +/* Pressure values converted to altitudes */ +extern alt_t ground_alt, max_alt; + +/* max_alt - ground_alt */ +extern alt_t ao_max_height; + +void +ao_pa_get(void); + +void +ao_microflight(void); + +#define ACCEL_LOCK_PA -20 +#define ACCEL_LOCK_TIME 10 + +extern uint32_t ao_k_pa; /* 24.8 fixed point */ +extern int32_t ao_k_pa_speed; /* 16.16 fixed point */ +extern int32_t ao_k_pa_accel; /* 16.16 fixed point */ + +extern uint32_t ao_pa; /* integer portion */ +extern int16_t ao_pa_speed; /* integer portion */ +extern int16_t ao_pa_accel; /* integer portion */ + +void +ao_microkalman_init(void); + +void +ao_microkalman_predict(void); + +void +ao_microkalman_correct(void); + +#endif + diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_morse.c b/src/micropeak/ao_morse.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a7f88e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_morse.c @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +static void +pause(uint8_t j) +{ + int64_t i; + + while (j--) { + for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) + ao_arch_nop(); + } +} + +#define BIT(i,x) ((x) ? (1 << (i)) : 0) +#define MORSE1(a) (1 | BIT(3,a)) +#define MORSE2(a,b) (2 | BIT(3,a) | BIT(4,b)) +#define MORSE3(a,b,c) (3 | BIT(3,a) | BIT(4,b) | BIT(5,c)) +#define MORSE4(a,b,c,d) (4 | BIT(3,a) | BIT(4,b) | BIT(5,c) | BIT(6,d)) +#define MORSE5(a,b,c,d,e) (5 | BIT(3,a) | BIT(4,b) | BIT(5,c) | BIT(6,d) | BIT(7,e)) + +#define ___ 1 +#define _ 0 + +static const uint8_t morse[26] = { + MORSE2(0,1), /* A */ + MORSE4(1,0,0,0), /* B */ + MORSE4(1,0,1,0), /* C */ + MORSE3(1,0,0), /* D */ + MORSE1(0), /* E */ + MORSE4(0,0,1,0), /* F */ + MORSE3(1,1,0), /* G */ + MORSE4(0,0,0,0), /* H */ + MORSE2(0,0), /* I */ + MORSE4(0,1,1,1), /* J */ + MORSE3(1,0,1), /* K */ + MORSE4(0,1,0,0), /* L */ + MORSE2(1,1), /* M */ + MORSE2(1,1), /* N */ + MORSE3(1,1,1), /* O */ + MORSE4(0,1,1,0), /* P */ + MORSE4(1,1,0,1), /* Q */ + MORSE3(0,1,0), /* R */ + MORSE3(0,0,0), /* S */ + MORSE1(1), /* T */ + MORSE3(0,0,1), /* U */ + MORSE4(0,0,0,1), /* V */ + MORSE3(0,1,1), /* W */ + MORSE4(1,0,0,1), /* X */ + MORSE4(1,0,1,1), /* Y */ + MORSE4(1,1,0,0), /* Z */ +}; + +static void +on(void) +{ + PORTB |= (1 << 4); +} + +static void +off(void) +{ + PORTB &= ~(1 << 4); +} + +static void +morse_char (char c) +{ + uint8_t r = morse[c - 'a']; + uint8_t l = r & 7; + + if (!r) + return; + while (l--) { + on(); + if (r & 8) + pause(3); + else + pause(1); + off(); + pause(1); + r >>= 1; + } + pause(2); +} + +static void +morse_string(char *s) { + char c; + + while ((c = *s++)) { + if (c == ' ') + pause(5); + else + morse_char(c); + } +} + diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_pins.h b/src/micropeak/ao_pins.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63e9cb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_pins.h @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2011 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#ifndef _AO_PINS_H_ +#define _AO_PINS_H_ +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> + +#define AO_LED_ORANGE (1<<4) +#define AO_LED_SERIAL 4 +#define AO_LED_PANIC AO_LED_ORANGE +#define AO_LED_REPORT AO_LED_ORANGE +#define LEDS_AVAILABLE (AO_LED_ORANGE) +#define USE_SERIAL_1_STDIN 0 +#define HAS_USB 0 +#define PACKET_HAS_SLAVE 0 +#define HAS_SERIAL_1 0 +#define HAS_TASK 0 +#define HAS_MS5607 1 +#define HAS_MS5611 0 +#define HAS_EEPROM 0 +#define HAS_BEEP 0 +#define AVR_CLOCK 250000UL + +/* SPI */ +#define SPI_PORT PORTB +#define SPI_PIN PINB +#define SPI_DIR DDRB +#define AO_MS5607_CS_PORT PORTB +#define AO_MS5607_CS_PIN 3 + +/* MS5607 */ +#define AO_MS5607_SPI_INDEX 0 +#define AO_MS5607_MISO_PORT PORTB +#define AO_MS5607_MISO_PIN 0 +#define AO_MS5607_BARO_OVERSAMPLE 4096 +#define AO_MS5607_TEMP_OVERSAMPLE 1024 + +/* I2C */ +#define I2C_PORT PORTB +#define I2C_PIN PINB +#define I2C_DIR DDRB +#define I2C_PIN_SCL PINB2 +#define I2C_PIN_SDA PINB0 + +#define AO_CONST_ATTRIB PROGMEM +typedef int32_t alt_t; +#define FETCH_ALT(o) ((alt_t) pgm_read_dword(&altitude_table[o])) + +#define AO_ALT_VALUE(x) ((x) * (alt_t) 10) + +#endif /* _AO_PINS_H_ */ diff --git a/src/micropeak/ao_report_tiny.c b/src/micropeak/ao_report_tiny.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e8e287f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/ao_report_tiny.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +#include <ao.h> + +#define mid(time) ao_led_for(AO_LED_REPORT, time) +#define pause(time) ao_delay(time) + +static void +ao_report_digit(uint8_t digit) __reentrant +{ + if (!digit) { + mid(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(1000)); + pause(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(300)); + } else { + while (digit--) { + mid(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(300)); + pause(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(300)); + } + } + pause(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(1000)); +} + +void +ao_report_altitude(void) +{ + __pdata alt_t agl = ao_max_height; + static __xdata uint8_t digits[11]; + __pdata uint8_t ndigits, i; + + if (agl < 0) + agl = 0; + ndigits = 0; + do { + digits[ndigits++] = agl % 10; + agl /= 10; + } while (agl); + + i = ndigits; + do + ao_report_digit(digits[--i]); + while (i != 0); +} diff --git a/src/micropeak/micro-log-parse.5c b/src/micropeak/micro-log-parse.5c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1548fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/micropeak/micro-log-parse.5c @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + */ + +exception non_hexchar(int c); +exception file_ended(); +exception invalid_crc(); + +int +get_nonwhite(file f) +{ + int c; + + for (;;) { + if (File::end(f)) + raise file_ended(); + if (!Ctype::isspace((c = File::getc(f)))) + return c; + } +} + +int +get_hexc(file f) +{ + int c = get_nonwhite(f); + + if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') + return c - 'a' + 10; + if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') + return c - 'A' + 10; + raise non_hexchar(c); +} + +int POLY = 0x8408; + +int +log_crc(int crc, int byte) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (((crc & 0x0001) ^ (byte & 0x0001)) != 0) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ POLY; + else + crc = crc >> 1; + byte >>= 1; + } + return crc & 0xffff; +} + +int file_crc; + + +int +get_hex(file f) +{ + int a = get_hexc(f); + int b = get_hexc(f); + + int h = (a << 4) + b; + + file_crc = log_crc(file_crc, h); + return h; +} + +bool +find_header(file f) +{ + while (!File::end(f)) { + if (get_nonwhite(f) == 'M' && get_nonwhite(f) == 'P') + return true; + } + return false; +} + +int +get_32(file f) +{ + int v = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + v += get_hex(f) << (i * 8); + } + return v; +} + +int +get_16(file f) +{ + int v = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + v += get_hex(f) << (i * 8); + } + return v; +} + +int +swap16(int i) { + return ((i << 8) & 0xff00) | ((i >> 8) & 0xff); +} +typedef struct { + int ground_baro; + int min_baro; + int[*] samples; +} log_t; + +log_t +get_log(file f) { + log_t log; + + if (!find_header(f)) + raise file_ended(); + file_crc = 0xffff; + log.ground_baro = get_32(f); + log.min_baro = get_32(f); + int nsamples = get_16(f); + log.samples = (int[nsamples]) { [i] = get_16(f) }; + + int current_crc = swap16(~file_crc & 0xffff); + int crc = get_16(f); + + if (crc != current_crc) + raise invalid_crc(); + return log; +} + +/* + * Pressure Sensor Model, version 1.1 + * + * written by Holly Grimes + * + * Uses the International Standard Atmosphere as described in + * "A Quick Derivation relating altitude to air pressure" (version 1.03) + * from the Portland State Aerospace Society, except that the atmosphere + * is divided into layers with each layer having a different lapse rate. + * + * Lapse rate data for each layer was obtained from Wikipedia on Sept. 1, 2007 + * at site <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Atmosphere + * + * Height measurements use the local tangent plane. The postive z-direction is up. + * + * All measurements are given in SI units (Kelvin, Pascal, meter, meters/second^2). + * The lapse rate is given in Kelvin/meter, the gas constant for air is given + * in Joules/(kilogram-Kelvin). + */ + +const real GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION = -9.80665; +const real AIR_GAS_CONSTANT = 287.053; +const int NUMBER_OF_LAYERS = 7; +const real MAXIMUM_ALTITUDE = 84852; +const real MINIMUM_PRESSURE = 0.3734; +const real LAYER0_BASE_TEMPERATURE = 288.15; +const real LAYER0_BASE_PRESSURE = 101325; + +/* lapse rate and base altitude for each layer in the atmosphere */ +const real[NUMBER_OF_LAYERS] lapse_rate = { + -0.0065, 0.0, 0.001, 0.0028, 0.0, -0.0028, -0.002 +}; +const int[NUMBER_OF_LAYERS] base_altitude = { + 0, 11000, 20000, 32000, 47000, 51000, 71000 +}; + + +/* outputs atmospheric pressure associated with the given altitude. altitudes + are measured with respect to the mean sea level */ +real altitude_to_pressure(real altitude) { + + real base_temperature = LAYER0_BASE_TEMPERATURE; + real base_pressure = LAYER0_BASE_PRESSURE; + + real pressure; + real base; /* base for function to determine pressure */ + real exponent; /* exponent for function to determine pressure */ + int layer_number; /* identifies layer in the atmosphere */ + int delta_z; /* difference between two altitudes */ + + if (altitude > MAXIMUM_ALTITUDE) /* FIX ME: use sensor data to improve model */ + return 0; + + /* calculate the base temperature and pressure for the atmospheric layer + associated with the inputted altitude */ + for(layer_number = 0; layer_number < NUMBER_OF_LAYERS - 1 && altitude > base_altitude[layer_number + 1]; layer_number++) { + delta_z = base_altitude[layer_number + 1] - base_altitude[layer_number]; + if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { + exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION * delta_z + / AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / base_temperature; + base_pressure *= exp(exponent); + } + else { + base = (lapse_rate[layer_number] * delta_z / base_temperature) + 1.0; + exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION / + (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number]); + base_pressure *= pow(base, exponent); + } + base_temperature += delta_z * lapse_rate[layer_number]; + } + + /* calculate the pressure at the inputted altitude */ + delta_z = altitude - base_altitude[layer_number]; + if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { + exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION * delta_z + / AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / base_temperature; + pressure = base_pressure * exp(exponent); + } + else { + base = (lapse_rate[layer_number] * delta_z / base_temperature) + 1.0; + exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION / + (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number]); + pressure = base_pressure * pow(base, exponent); + } + + return pressure; +} + + +/* outputs the altitude associated with the given pressure. the altitude + returned is measured with respect to the mean sea level */ +real pressure_to_altitude(real pressure) { + + real next_base_temperature = LAYER0_BASE_TEMPERATURE; + real next_base_pressure = LAYER0_BASE_PRESSURE; + + real altitude; + real base_pressure; + real base_temperature; + real base; /* base for function to determine base pressure of next layer */ + real exponent; /* exponent for function to determine base pressure + of next layer */ + real coefficient; + int layer_number; /* identifies layer in the atmosphere */ + int delta_z; /* difference between two altitudes */ + + if (pressure < 0) /* illegal pressure */ + return -1; + if (pressure < MINIMUM_PRESSURE) /* FIX ME: use sensor data to improve model */ + return MAXIMUM_ALTITUDE; + + /* calculate the base temperature and pressure for the atmospheric layer + associated with the inputted pressure. */ + layer_number = -1; + do { + layer_number++; + base_pressure = next_base_pressure; + base_temperature = next_base_temperature; + delta_z = base_altitude[layer_number + 1] - base_altitude[layer_number]; + if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { + exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION * delta_z + / AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / base_temperature; + next_base_pressure *= exp(exponent); + } + else { + base = (lapse_rate[layer_number] * delta_z / base_temperature) + 1.0; + exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION / + (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number]); + next_base_pressure *= pow(base, exponent); + } + next_base_temperature += delta_z * lapse_rate[layer_number]; + } + while(layer_number < NUMBER_OF_LAYERS - 1 && pressure < next_base_pressure); + + /* calculate the altitude associated with the inputted pressure */ + if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { + coefficient = (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION) + * base_temperature; + altitude = base_altitude[layer_number] + + coefficient * log(pressure / base_pressure); + } + else { + base = pressure / base_pressure; + exponent = AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number] + / GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION; + coefficient = base_temperature / lapse_rate[layer_number]; + altitude = base_altitude[layer_number] + + coefficient * (pow(base, exponent) - 1); + } + + return altitude; +} + +real feet_to_meters(real feet) +{ + return feet * (12 * 2.54 / 100); +} + +real meters_to_feet(real meters) +{ + return meters / (12 * 2.54 / 100); +} + + +real time = 0; +int sample = 0; +real interval = 0.192; +real ground_alt = 0; + +void show(int pa) +{ + printf ("%9.2f %9.1f %d\n", time, pressure_to_altitude(pa) - ground_alt, pa); + sample++; + time += interval; +} + +int mix_in (int high, int low) +{ + return high - (high & 0xffff) + low; +} + +bool closer (int target, int a, int b) +{ + return abs (target - a) < abs(target - b); +} + +void +dump_log(log_t log) { + int cur = log.ground_baro; + + ground_alt = pressure_to_altitude(cur); + show(cur); + for (int l = 0; l < dim(log.samples); l++) { + int k = log.samples[l]; + int same = mix_in(cur, k); + int up = mix_in(cur + 0x10000, k); + int down = mix_in(cur - 0x10000, k); + + if (closer (cur, same, up)) { + if (closer (cur, same, down)) + cur = same; + else + cur = down; + } else { + if (closer (cur, up, down)) + cur = up; + else + cur = down; + } + show(cur); + } +} + + +log_t log = get_log(stdin); +dump_log(log); |
