diff options
| author | Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> | 2011-08-25 20:43:44 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> | 2011-08-25 20:49:11 -0700 |
| commit | 9513be7f9d3d0b0ec29f6487fa9dc8f1ac24d0de (patch) | |
| tree | 6cfa006884cab18f56e95c79c3268df4817885f1 /src/make-altitude | |
| parent | 3bfe8df44b575ca430ffaa051e20faa955a06c03 (diff) | |
altos: Restructure altos build to prepare for multi-arch support
Split out sources into separate directories:
core: architecture and product independent bits
cc1111: cc1111-specific code
drivers: architecture independent drivers
product: product-specific sources and Makefile fragments
util: scripts for building stuff
This should have no effect on the built products, but testing is encouraged
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/make-altitude')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/make-altitude | 283 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 283 deletions
diff --git a/src/make-altitude b/src/make-altitude deleted file mode 100644 index 716aa8a8..00000000 --- a/src/make-altitude +++ /dev/null @@ -1,283 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/nickle -f -/* - * Pressure Sensor Model, version 1.1 - * - * written by Holly Grimes - * - * Uses the International Standard Atmosphere as described in - * "A Quick Derivation relating altitude to air pressure" (version 1.03) - * from the Portland State Aerospace Society, except that the atmosphere - * is divided into layers with each layer having a different lapse rate. - * - * Lapse rate data for each layer was obtained from Wikipedia on Sept. 1, 2007 - * at site <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Atmosphere - * - * Height measurements use the local tangent plane. The postive z-direction is up. - * - * All measurements are given in SI units (Kelvin, Pascal, meter, meters/second^2). - * The lapse rate is given in Kelvin/meter, the gas constant for air is given - * in Joules/(kilogram-Kelvin). - */ - -const real GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION = -9.80665; -const real AIR_GAS_CONSTANT = 287.053; -const int NUMBER_OF_LAYERS = 7; -const real MAXIMUM_ALTITUDE = 84852; -const real MINIMUM_PRESSURE = 0.3734; -const real LAYER0_BASE_TEMPERATURE = 288.15; -const real LAYER0_BASE_PRESSURE = 101325; - -/* lapse rate and base altitude for each layer in the atmosphere */ -const real[NUMBER_OF_LAYERS] lapse_rate = { - -0.0065, 0.0, 0.001, 0.0028, 0.0, -0.0028, -0.002 -}; -const int[NUMBER_OF_LAYERS] base_altitude = { - 0, 11000, 20000, 32000, 47000, 51000, 71000 -}; - - -/* outputs atmospheric pressure associated with the given altitude. altitudes - are measured with respect to the mean sea level */ -real altitude_to_pressure(real altitude) { - - real base_temperature = LAYER0_BASE_TEMPERATURE; - real base_pressure = LAYER0_BASE_PRESSURE; - - real pressure; - real base; /* base for function to determine pressure */ - real exponent; /* exponent for function to determine pressure */ - int layer_number; /* identifies layer in the atmosphere */ - int delta_z; /* difference between two altitudes */ - - if (altitude > MAXIMUM_ALTITUDE) /* FIX ME: use sensor data to improve model */ - return 0; - - /* calculate the base temperature and pressure for the atmospheric layer - associated with the inputted altitude */ - for(layer_number = 0; layer_number < NUMBER_OF_LAYERS - 1 && altitude > base_altitude[layer_number + 1]; layer_number++) { - delta_z = base_altitude[layer_number + 1] - base_altitude[layer_number]; - if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { - exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION * delta_z - / AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / base_temperature; - base_pressure *= exp(exponent); - } - else { - base = (lapse_rate[layer_number] * delta_z / base_temperature) + 1.0; - exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION / - (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number]); - base_pressure *= pow(base, exponent); - } - base_temperature += delta_z * lapse_rate[layer_number]; - } - - /* calculate the pressure at the inputted altitude */ - delta_z = altitude - base_altitude[layer_number]; - if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { - exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION * delta_z - / AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / base_temperature; - pressure = base_pressure * exp(exponent); - } - else { - base = (lapse_rate[layer_number] * delta_z / base_temperature) + 1.0; - exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION / - (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number]); - pressure = base_pressure * pow(base, exponent); - } - - return pressure; -} - - -/* outputs the altitude associated with the given pressure. the altitude - returned is measured with respect to the mean sea level */ -real pressure_to_altitude(real pressure) { - - real next_base_temperature = LAYER0_BASE_TEMPERATURE; - real next_base_pressure = LAYER0_BASE_PRESSURE; - - real altitude; - real base_pressure; - real base_temperature; - real base; /* base for function to determine base pressure of next layer */ - real exponent; /* exponent for function to determine base pressure - of next layer */ - real coefficient; - int layer_number; /* identifies layer in the atmosphere */ - int delta_z; /* difference between two altitudes */ - - if (pressure < 0) /* illegal pressure */ - return -1; - if (pressure < MINIMUM_PRESSURE) /* FIX ME: use sensor data to improve model */ - return MAXIMUM_ALTITUDE; - - /* calculate the base temperature and pressure for the atmospheric layer - associated with the inputted pressure. */ - layer_number = -1; - do { - layer_number++; - base_pressure = next_base_pressure; - base_temperature = next_base_temperature; - delta_z = base_altitude[layer_number + 1] - base_altitude[layer_number]; - if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { - exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION * delta_z - / AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / base_temperature; - next_base_pressure *= exp(exponent); - } - else { - base = (lapse_rate[layer_number] * delta_z / base_temperature) + 1.0; - exponent = GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION / - (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number]); - next_base_pressure *= pow(base, exponent); - } - next_base_temperature += delta_z * lapse_rate[layer_number]; - } - while(layer_number < NUMBER_OF_LAYERS - 1 && pressure < next_base_pressure); - - /* calculate the altitude associated with the inputted pressure */ - if (lapse_rate[layer_number] == 0.0) { - coefficient = (AIR_GAS_CONSTANT / GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION) - * base_temperature; - altitude = base_altitude[layer_number] - + coefficient * log(pressure / base_pressure); - } - else { - base = pressure / base_pressure; - exponent = AIR_GAS_CONSTANT * lapse_rate[layer_number] - / GRAVITATIONAL_ACCELERATION; - coefficient = base_temperature / lapse_rate[layer_number]; - altitude = base_altitude[layer_number] - + coefficient * (pow(base, exponent) - 1); - } - - return altitude; -} - -real feet_to_meters(real feet) -{ - return feet * (12 * 2.54 / 100); -} - -real meters_to_feet(real meters) -{ - return meters / (12 * 2.54 / 100); -} - -/* - * Values for our MP3H6115A pressure sensor - * - * From the data sheet: - * - * Pressure range: 15-115 kPa - * Voltage at 115kPa: 2.82 - * Output scale: 27mV/kPa - * - * - * 27 mV/kPa * 2047 / 3300 counts/mV = 16.75 counts/kPa - * 2.82V * 2047 / 3.3 counts/V = 1749 counts/115 kPa - */ - -real counts_per_kPa = 27 * 2047 / 3300; -real counts_at_101_3kPa = 1674; - -real fraction_to_kPa(real fraction) -{ - return (fraction + 0.095) / 0.009; -} - - -real count_to_kPa(real count) = fraction_to_kPa(count / 2047); - -typedef struct { - real m, b; - int m_i, b_i; -} line_t; - -line_t best_fit(real[] values, int first, int last) { - real sum_x = 0, sum_x2 = 0, sum_y = 0, sum_xy = 0; - int n = last - first + 1; - real m, b; - int m_i, b_i; - - for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) { - sum_x += i; - sum_x2 += i**2; - sum_y += values[i]; - sum_xy += values[i] * i; - } - m = (n*sum_xy - sum_y*sum_x) / (n*sum_x2 - sum_x**2); - b = sum_y/n - m*(sum_x/n); - return (line_t) { m = m, b = b }; -} - -real count_to_altitude(real count) { - return pressure_to_altitude(count_to_kPa(count) * 1000); -} - -real fraction_to_altitude(real frac) = pressure_to_altitude(fraction_to_kPa(frac) * 1000); - -int num_samples = 1024; - -real[num_samples] alt = { [n] = fraction_to_altitude(n/(num_samples - 1)) }; - -int num_part = 128; -int seg_len = num_samples / num_part; - -line_t [dim(alt) / seg_len] fit = { - [n] = best_fit(alt, n * seg_len, n * seg_len + seg_len - 1) -}; - -int[num_samples/seg_len + 1] alt_part; - -alt_part[0] = floor (fit[0].b + 0.5); -alt_part[dim(fit)] = floor(fit[dim(fit)-1].m * dim(fit) * seg_len + fit[dim(fit)-1].b + 0.5); - -for (int i = 0; i < dim(fit) - 1; i++) { - real here, there; - here = fit[i].m * (i+1) * seg_len + fit[i].b; - there = fit[i+1].m * (i+1) * seg_len + fit[i+1].b; - alt_part[i+1] = floor ((here + there) / 2 + 0.5); -} - -real count_to_fit_altitude(int count) { - int sub = count // seg_len; - int off = count % seg_len; - line_t l = fit[sub]; - real r_v; - real i_v; - - r_v = count * l.m + l.b; - i_v = (alt_part[sub] * (seg_len - off) + alt_part[sub+1] * off) / seg_len; - return i_v; -} - -real max_error = 0; -int max_error_count = 0; -real total_error = 0; - -for (int count = 0; count < num_samples; count++) { - real kPa = fraction_to_kPa(count / (num_samples - 1)); - real meters = pressure_to_altitude(kPa * 1000); - - real meters_approx = count_to_fit_altitude(count); - real error = abs(meters - meters_approx); - - total_error += error; - if (error > max_error) { - max_error = error; - max_error_count = count; - } -# printf (" %7d, /* %6.2g kPa %5d count approx %d */\n", -# floor (meters + 0.5), kPa, count, floor(count_to_fit_altitude(count) + 0.5)); -} - -printf ("/*max error %f at %7.3f%%. Average error %f*/\n", max_error, max_error_count / (num_samples - 1) * 100, total_error / num_samples); - -printf ("#define NALT %d\n", dim(alt_part)); -printf ("#define ALT_FRAC_BITS %d\n", floor (log2(32768/(dim(alt_part)-1)) + 0.1)); - -for (int i = 0; i < dim(alt_part); i++) { - real fraction = i / (dim(alt_part) - 1); - real kPa = fraction_to_kPa(fraction); - printf ("%9d, /* %6.2f kPa %7.3f%% */\n", - alt_part[i], kPa, fraction * 100); -} |
