diff options
author | Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> | 2009-06-04 10:41:34 -0700 |
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committer | Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> | 2009-06-04 10:41:34 -0700 |
commit | 210dbaa23cdacf3a6f2d6e23493e96ee2ac9bca7 (patch) | |
tree | 42dbabd0caa7186c898da746014341d3ff31a201 /ao_flight.c | |
parent | 8cce307bb3156584ba17ae5a787f645dfee5fb94 (diff) |
Use autotools, move altos to src subdir
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'ao_flight.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ao_flight.c | 484 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 484 deletions
diff --git a/ao_flight.c b/ao_flight.c deleted file mode 100644 index c0f56830..00000000 --- a/ao_flight.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,484 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along - * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., - * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. - */ - -#ifndef AO_FLIGHT_TEST -#include "ao.h" -#endif - -/* Main flight thread. */ - -__pdata enum ao_flight_state ao_flight_state; /* current flight state */ -__pdata uint16_t ao_flight_tick; /* time of last data */ -__pdata uint16_t ao_flight_prev_tick; /* time of previous data */ -__pdata int16_t ao_flight_accel; /* filtered acceleration */ -__pdata int16_t ao_flight_pres; /* filtered pressure */ -__pdata int16_t ao_ground_pres; /* startup pressure */ -__pdata int16_t ao_ground_accel; /* startup acceleration */ -__pdata int16_t ao_min_pres; /* minimum recorded pressure */ -__pdata uint16_t ao_launch_tick; /* time of launch detect */ -__pdata int16_t ao_main_pres; /* pressure to eject main */ - -/* - * track min/max data over a long interval to detect - * resting - */ -__pdata uint16_t ao_interval_end; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_cur_min_accel; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_cur_max_accel; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_cur_min_pres; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_cur_max_pres; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_min_accel; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_max_accel; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_min_pres; -__pdata int16_t ao_interval_max_pres; - -__data uint8_t ao_flight_adc; -__pdata int16_t ao_raw_accel, ao_raw_accel_prev, ao_raw_pres; - -/* Accelerometer calibration - * - * We're sampling the accelerometer through a resistor divider which - * consists of 5k and 10k resistors. This multiplies the values by 2/3. - * That goes into the cc1111 A/D converter, which is running at 11 bits - * of precision with the bits in the MSB of the 16 bit value. Only positive - * values are used, so values should range from 0-32752 for 0-3.3V. The - * specs say we should see 40mV/g (uncalibrated), multiply by 2/3 for what - * the A/D converter sees (26.67 mV/g). We should see 32752/3300 counts/mV, - * for a final computation of: - * - * 26.67 mV/g * 32767/3300 counts/mV = 264.8 counts/g - * - * Zero g was measured at 16000 (we would expect 16384). - * Note that this value is only require to tell if the - * rocket is standing upright. Once that is determined, - * the value of the accelerometer is averaged for 100 samples - * to find the resting accelerometer value, which is used - * for all further flight computations - */ - -#define GRAVITY 9.80665 -/* convert m/s to velocity count */ -#define VEL_MPS_TO_COUNT(mps) ((int32_t) (((mps) / GRAVITY) * ACCEL_G * 100)) - -#define ACCEL_G 265 -#define ACCEL_ZERO_G 16000 -#define ACCEL_NOSE_UP (ACCEL_G * 2 /3) -#define ACCEL_BOOST ACCEL_G * 2 -#define ACCEL_INT_LAND (ACCEL_G / 10) -#define ACCEL_VEL_LAND VEL_MPS_TO_COUNT(10) -#define ACCEL_VEL_MACH VEL_MPS_TO_COUNT(200) -#define ACCEL_VEL_APOGEE VEL_MPS_TO_COUNT(2) -#define ACCEL_VEL_MAIN VEL_MPS_TO_COUNT(100) -#define ACCEL_VEL_BOOST VEL_MPS_TO_COUNT(5) - -/* - * Barometer calibration - * - * We directly sample the barometer. The specs say: - * - * Pressure range: 15-115 kPa - * Voltage at 115kPa: 2.82 - * Output scale: 27mV/kPa - * - * If we want to detect launch with the barometer, we need - * a large enough bump to not be fooled by noise. At typical - * launch elevations (0-2000m), a 200Pa pressure change cooresponds - * to about a 20m elevation change. This is 5.4mV, or about 3LSB. - * As all of our calculations are done in 16 bits, we'll actually see a change - * of 16 times this though - * - * 27 mV/kPa * 32767 / 3300 counts/mV = 268.1 counts/kPa - */ - -#define BARO_kPa 268 -#define BARO_LAUNCH (BARO_kPa / 5) /* .2kPa, or about 20m */ -#define BARO_APOGEE (BARO_kPa / 10) /* .1kPa, or about 10m */ -#define BARO_COAST (BARO_kPa * 5) /* 5kpa, or about 500m */ -#define BARO_MAIN (BARO_kPa) /* 1kPa, or about 100m */ -#define BARO_INT_LAND (BARO_kPa / 20) /* .05kPa, or about 5m */ -#define BARO_LAND (BARO_kPa * 10) /* 10kPa or about 1000m */ - -/* We also have a clock, which can be used to sanity check things in - * case of other failures - */ - -#define BOOST_TICKS_MAX AO_SEC_TO_TICKS(15) - -/* This value is scaled in a weird way. It's a running total of accelerometer - * readings minus the ground accelerometer reading. That means it measures - * velocity, and quite accurately too. As it gets updated 100 times a second, - * it's scaled by 100 - */ -__pdata int32_t ao_flight_vel; -__pdata int32_t ao_min_vel; -__pdata int32_t ao_old_vel; -__pdata int16_t ao_old_vel_tick; -__xdata int32_t ao_raw_accel_sum, ao_raw_pres_sum; - -/* Landing is detected by getting constant readings from both pressure and accelerometer - * for a fairly long time (AO_INTERVAL_TICKS) - */ -#define AO_INTERVAL_TICKS AO_SEC_TO_TICKS(20) - -#define abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a)) - -void -ao_flight(void) -{ - __pdata static uint16_t nsamples = 0; - - ao_flight_adc = ao_adc_head; - ao_raw_accel_prev = 0; - ao_raw_accel = 0; - ao_raw_pres = 0; - ao_flight_tick = 0; - for (;;) { - ao_sleep(&ao_adc_ring); - while (ao_flight_adc != ao_adc_head) { - __pdata uint8_t ticks; - __pdata int16_t ao_vel_change; - ao_flight_prev_tick = ao_flight_tick; - - /* Capture a sample */ - ao_raw_accel = ao_adc_ring[ao_flight_adc].accel; - ao_raw_pres = ao_adc_ring[ao_flight_adc].pres; - ao_flight_tick = ao_adc_ring[ao_flight_adc].tick; - - ao_flight_accel -= ao_flight_accel >> 4; - ao_flight_accel += ao_raw_accel >> 4; - ao_flight_pres -= ao_flight_pres >> 4; - ao_flight_pres += ao_raw_pres >> 4; - /* Update velocity - * - * The accelerometer is mounted so that - * acceleration yields negative values - * while deceleration yields positive values, - * so subtract instead of add. - */ - ticks = ao_flight_tick - ao_flight_prev_tick; - ao_vel_change = (((ao_raw_accel >> 1) + (ao_raw_accel_prev >> 1)) - ao_ground_accel); - ao_raw_accel_prev = ao_raw_accel; - - /* one is a common interval */ - if (ticks == 1) - ao_flight_vel -= (int32_t) ao_vel_change; - else - ao_flight_vel -= (int32_t) ao_vel_change * (int32_t) ticks; - - ao_flight_adc = ao_adc_ring_next(ao_flight_adc); - } - - if (ao_flight_pres < ao_min_pres) - ao_min_pres = ao_flight_pres; - if (ao_flight_vel >= 0) { - if (ao_flight_vel < ao_min_vel) - ao_min_vel = ao_flight_vel; - } else { - if (-ao_flight_vel < ao_min_vel) - ao_min_vel = -ao_flight_vel; - } - - switch (ao_flight_state) { - case ao_flight_startup: - - /* startup state: - * - * Collect 1000 samples of acceleration and pressure - * data and average them to find the resting values - */ - if (nsamples < 1000) { - ao_raw_accel_sum += ao_raw_accel; - ao_raw_pres_sum += ao_raw_pres; - ++nsamples; - continue; - } - ao_ground_accel = (ao_raw_accel_sum / nsamples); - ao_ground_pres = (ao_raw_pres_sum / nsamples); - ao_min_pres = ao_ground_pres; - ao_config_get(); - ao_main_pres = ao_altitude_to_pres(ao_pres_to_altitude(ao_ground_pres) + ao_config.main_deploy); - ao_flight_vel = 0; - ao_min_vel = 0; - ao_old_vel = ao_flight_vel; - ao_old_vel_tick = ao_flight_tick; - - /* Go to launchpad state if the nose is pointing up */ - ao_config_get(); - if (ao_flight_accel < ao_config.accel_zero_g - ACCEL_NOSE_UP) { - - /* Disable the USB controller in flight mode - * to save power - */ - ao_usb_disable(); - - /* Turn on telemetry system - */ - ao_telemetry_set_interval(AO_TELEMETRY_INTERVAL_PAD); - - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_launchpad; - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - } else { - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_idle; - - /* Turn on the Green LED in idle mode - */ - ao_led_on(AO_LED_GREEN); - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - } - /* signal successful initialization by turning off the LED */ - ao_led_off(AO_LED_RED); - break; - case ao_flight_launchpad: - - /* Trim velocity - * - * Once a second, remove any velocity from - * a second ago - */ - if ((int16_t) (ao_flight_tick - ao_old_vel_tick) >= AO_SEC_TO_TICKS(1)) { - ao_old_vel_tick = ao_flight_tick; - ao_flight_vel -= ao_old_vel; - ao_old_vel = ao_flight_vel; - } - /* pad to boost: - * - * accelerometer: > 2g AND velocity > 5m/s - * OR - * barometer: > 20m vertical motion - * - * The accelerometer should always detect motion before - * the barometer, but we use both to make sure this - * transition is detected - */ - if ((ao_flight_accel < ao_ground_accel - ACCEL_BOOST && - ao_flight_vel > ACCEL_VEL_BOOST) || - ao_flight_pres < ao_ground_pres - BARO_LAUNCH) - { - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_boost; - ao_launch_tick = ao_flight_tick; - - /* start logging data */ - ao_log_start(); - - /* Increase telemetry rate */ - ao_telemetry_set_interval(AO_TELEMETRY_INTERVAL_FLIGHT); - - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - break; - } - break; - case ao_flight_boost: - - /* boost to coast: - * - * accelerometer: start to fall at > 1/4 G - * OR - * time: boost for more than 15 seconds - * - * Detects motor burn out by the switch from acceleration to - * deceleration, or by waiting until the maximum burn duration - * (15 seconds) has past. - */ - if (ao_flight_accel > ao_ground_accel + (ACCEL_G >> 2) || - (int16_t) (ao_flight_tick - ao_launch_tick) > BOOST_TICKS_MAX) - { - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_coast; - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - break; - } - break; - case ao_flight_coast: - - /* coast to apogee detect: - * - * accelerometer: integrated velocity < 200 m/s - * OR - * barometer: fall at least 500m from max altitude - * - * This extra state is required to avoid mis-detecting - * apogee due to mach transitions. - * - * XXX this is essentially a single-detector test - * as the 500m altitude change would likely result - * in a loss of the rocket. More data on precisely - * how big a pressure change the mach transition - * generates would be useful here. - */ - if (ao_flight_vel < ACCEL_VEL_MACH || - ao_flight_pres > ao_min_pres + BARO_COAST) - { - /* set min velocity to current velocity for - * apogee detect - */ - ao_min_vel = abs(ao_flight_vel); - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_apogee; - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - } - break; - case ao_flight_apogee: - - /* apogee detect to drogue deploy: - * - * accelerometer: abs(velocity) > min_velocity + 2m/s - * OR - * barometer: fall at least 10m - * - * If the barometer saturates because the flight - * goes over its measuring range (about 53k'), - * requiring a 10m fall will avoid prematurely - * detecting apogee; the accelerometer will take - * over in that case and the integrated velocity - * measurement should suffice to find apogee - */ - if (/* abs(ao_flight_vel) > ao_min_vel + ACCEL_VEL_APOGEE || */ - ao_flight_pres > ao_min_pres + BARO_APOGEE) - { - /* ignite the drogue charge */ - ao_ignite(ao_igniter_drogue); - - /* slow down the telemetry system */ - ao_telemetry_set_interval(AO_TELEMETRY_INTERVAL_RECOVER); - - /* slow down the ADC sample rate */ - ao_timer_set_adc_interval(10); - - /* - * Start recording min/max accel and pres for a while - * to figure out when the rocket has landed - */ - /* Set the 'last' limits to max range to prevent - * early resting detection - */ - ao_interval_min_accel = 0; - ao_interval_max_accel = 0x7fff; - ao_interval_min_pres = 0; - ao_interval_max_pres = 0x7fff; - - /* initialize interval values */ - ao_interval_end = ao_flight_tick + AO_INTERVAL_TICKS; - - ao_interval_cur_min_pres = ao_interval_cur_max_pres = ao_flight_pres; - ao_interval_cur_min_accel = ao_interval_cur_max_accel = ao_flight_accel; - - /* and enter drogue state */ - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_drogue; - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - } - - break; - case ao_flight_drogue: - - /* drogue to main deploy: - * - * barometer: reach main deploy altitude - * - * Would like to use the accelerometer for this test, but - * the orientation of the flight computer is unknown after - * drogue deploy, so we ignore it. Could also detect - * high descent rate using the pressure sensor to - * recognize drogue deploy failure and eject the main - * at that point. Perhaps also use the drogue sense lines - * to notice continutity? - */ - if (ao_flight_pres >= ao_main_pres) - { - ao_ignite(ao_igniter_main); - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_main; - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - } - - /* fall through... */ - case ao_flight_main: - - /* drogue/main to land: - * - * accelerometer: value stable - * AND - * barometer: altitude stable and within 1000m of the launch altitude - */ - - if (ao_flight_pres < ao_interval_cur_min_pres) - ao_interval_cur_min_pres = ao_flight_pres; - if (ao_flight_pres > ao_interval_cur_max_pres) - ao_interval_cur_max_pres = ao_flight_pres; - if (ao_flight_accel < ao_interval_cur_min_accel) - ao_interval_cur_min_accel = ao_flight_accel; - if (ao_flight_accel > ao_interval_cur_max_accel) - ao_interval_cur_max_accel = ao_flight_accel; - - if ((int16_t) (ao_flight_tick - ao_interval_end) >= 0) { - ao_interval_max_pres = ao_interval_cur_max_pres; - ao_interval_min_pres = ao_interval_cur_min_pres; - ao_interval_max_accel = ao_interval_cur_max_accel; - ao_interval_min_accel = ao_interval_cur_min_accel; - ao_interval_end = ao_flight_tick + AO_INTERVAL_TICKS; - ao_interval_cur_min_pres = ao_interval_cur_max_pres = ao_flight_pres; - ao_interval_cur_min_accel = ao_interval_cur_max_accel = ao_flight_accel; - } - - if ((uint16_t) (ao_interval_max_accel - ao_interval_min_accel) < (uint16_t) ACCEL_INT_LAND && - ao_flight_pres > ao_ground_pres - BARO_LAND && - (uint16_t) (ao_interval_max_pres - ao_interval_min_pres) < (uint16_t) BARO_INT_LAND) - { - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_landed; - - /* turn off the ADC capture */ - ao_timer_set_adc_interval(0); - - ao_wakeup(DATA_TO_XDATA(&ao_flight_state)); - } - break; - case ao_flight_landed: - break; - } - } -} - -#define AO_ACCEL_COUNT_TO_MSS(count) ((count) / 27) -#define AO_VEL_COUNT_TO_MS(count) ((int16_t) ((count) / 2700)) - -static void -ao_flight_status(void) -{ - printf("STATE: %7s accel: %d speed: %d altitude: %d main: %d\n", - ao_state_names[ao_flight_state], - AO_ACCEL_COUNT_TO_MSS(ACCEL_ZERO_G - ao_flight_accel), - AO_VEL_COUNT_TO_MS(ao_flight_vel), - ao_pres_to_altitude(ao_flight_pres), - ao_pres_to_altitude(ao_main_pres)); -} - -static __xdata struct ao_task flight_task; - -__code struct ao_cmds ao_flight_cmds[] = { - { 'f', ao_flight_status, "f Display current flight state" }, - { 0, ao_flight_status, NULL } -}; - -void -ao_flight_init(void) -{ - ao_flight_state = ao_flight_startup; - ao_interval_min_accel = 0; - ao_interval_max_accel = 0x7fff; - ao_interval_min_pres = 0; - ao_interval_max_pres = 0x7fff; - ao_interval_end = AO_INTERVAL_TICKS; - - ao_add_task(&flight_task, ao_flight, "flight"); - ao_cmd_register(&ao_flight_cmds[0]); -} |